04 / ECONOMICS

Follow every
unit of value.

A compelling revenue estimate is not a margin. Compare the full route from delivered feedstock through qualified product and cash received.

PRODUCT VALUE−RECOVERY LOSS−PROCESS + DELIVERY=DECISION

MODEL ARCHITECTURE

Put assumptions where they can be challenged.

01 / FEED

Supply basis

Volume, grade or composition, variability, mining or collection cost, ownership and availability.

02 / RECOVERY

Process yield

Measured recovery by stage, reagent and energy use, throughput, uptime and waste handling.

03 / PRODUCT

Qualification

Product specification, rejected lots, packaging, QA and independent buyer acceptance.

04 / DELIVERY

Route to customer

Freight, storage, insurance, tariffs and working capital between production and payment.

05 / CAPITAL

Build and maintain

Equipment, infrastructure, installation, contingency, sustaining capital and closure obligations.

06 / RISK

Scenario ranges

Sensitivity to recovery, energy cost, price, schedule and delayed qualification.

MODEL DISCIPLINE

Make uncertainty visible.

Use separate columns for measured data, supplier quotations, third party estimates and management assumptions. Date every input. Model a downside scenario where at least one of the critical assumptions fails.

Early stage projects can compare alternatives before exact prices exist. A relative comparison still needs consistent boundaries for each route.

Build an evidence register ↗
“The useful number is the one that survives a change in the assumptions.”

Rock Fuels principle / 04